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Prostatitis: Symptoms and Treatment in Men

Prostatitis is a pathology that acts as an infectious and inflammatory process in the prostate gland (prostate), which affects the glandular and connective tissue.

Thorough treatment of prostatitis was involved in the 19th century when he tended to increase this disease.The disease is purely male, since prostate iron is an organ found in the male body.Representatives of forty and older age groups suffer from this disease, but medical statistics claim that the disease in recent years is significantly "younger": prostatitis is perceived in 30% of cases among men aged 25-28.

However, the peculiarity of the diagnosis and the likelihood of the disease suggest that this figure is much greater.Only a quarter of men go through a medical examination for 22-50 years, including a urologist who diagnoses prostatitis in 15% of cases.

What is it?

In simple words: Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland called prostate.Prostate iron is a secondary part of male reproductive organs.Under the bladder it is located around its neck.The fact is that the urethra passes through the prostate, that is, the prostate is located around the urethra.As a result, the urethral channel is compressed with the increase of the prostate, which interferes with the passage of urine.

What is the prostate?

The prostate is the main organ of the male reproductive system.It is located in the place where the urethra and seedlings are converging.Its functions:

  • The development of prostaglandins, substances that promote the blood supply to the penis, which ensures erection;
  • Participation in testosterone and the testicles;
  • developing a secret to liquefy sperm and ensuring the survival of sperm;
  • participation in evacuation of seed and orgasm;
  • An obstacle to entering urine into the seed fluid.

The position of the prostate makes the penetration of pathogens vulnerable from the urethra, bladder, and serendation.Many blood, lymphatic vessels that penetrate the prostate gland can provoke stagnation and swelling.And many nerve endings cause the cause of pain in the presence of inflammation.

Classification

Men's prostatitis has two forms:

  1. Acute.Symptoms of aggravation of prostatitis occur in severe inflammation of the organ.The temperature of prostatitis increases significantly in acute males (up to 39 ° C).The process of urination and emptying causes severe pain.
  2. Chronic.The manifestation of the disease is not pronounced nature.Temperatures can sometimes increase slightly, and from time to time you experience a person's urine.

Types of prostatitis in men are divided into two groups - bacteria and non -bacteria.

Classification of prostatitis:

  1. Bacterium.This comes from penetration of microorganisms, streptococci, E. coli, staphylococci and many types of prostate.Another likely reason is the complication of infectious diseases of the gangsterinar sphere - gonorrhoea, chlamydia, trichomonosis, mycoplasmosis.
  2. Sclerotic.This is due to the death of organ cells and the replacement of sclerotic tissues.This is due to constipation, treatment with some drugs, frequent infections.Due to the lack of positive results, it is impossible to treat the prostatitis of this species.
  3. Prostatopotic.In this type of prostatitis, the symptoms are characterized by continuous pain in the pelvis.The causes of this are not fully investigated.The most likely injury to the perineum muscles, the reverse expires of the secret.
  4. Stagnant.The most common breed.This is provoked by stagnant processes due to interruption of coitus, longer rejection of intimate relationships, and sexual excesses.
  5. Calcular.It is characterized by the presence of stones in the prostate and channels.The manifestation may consist of acute pain in the urethra.
  6. Atypical.The pain syndrome occurs in the lower back, in the legs, which is not a common manifestation of the disease.The success of the cure depends on the stage of pathology and the presence of complications.

Reasons

Prostatitis has many species that are determined by the causes of the disease.

The main factors that provoke the occurrence of prostatitis are as follows:

  1. Stagnant processes.They appear with obesity and a sedentary lifestyle because the microcirculation of the blood is disturbed in the pelvic organs.As a result, the required amount of oxygen and nutrients do not reach prostate.
  2. Injuries.Due to mechanical damage to pelvic tissues and organs (OMT), it may be stagnant, which can provoke the inflammatory process.Such cases are often found in trucks in the long -term sitting position and the constant injury of the chair, which defeats OMT.
  3. Infections.Bacteria fall into the prostate's mire in different ways and ways.Young men who have sexual relationships without contraception (condoms) are high risk of penetration of pathogenic microorganisms (chlamydia, mycoplasmism, etc.).In addition, prostatitis occurs as a result of any internal chronic disease.Malignant bacteria reach the prostate by flowing the lymph or blood.Pathological microorganisms can also "go down" to the urtra prostate.The disease is then provoked by the diseases of the urinary tract (urethra, pyelonephritis) with weakened immunity.

Urologists are confident that prostatitis is not a lifelong diagnosis.If the treatment did not give quick results, you should not give up and think about meeting all the requirements.Only the combined actions and efforts of the doctor and the patient, which are confident about the success of the therapy, help people feel healthy and therefore in full.

The first signs

In men, the first signs and treatment of prostatitis due to the deterioration of prostate circulation is the result of inflammation or rolling blood vessels.As a result, the lack of oxygen, slowdown in metabolism and the formation of thumb, bladder, penis, testicles and rectum nerve endings.

The first symptoms can be manifested as this:

  • The flow of urine loses pressure;
  • intermittent urination;
  • pain in urination;
  • The feeling that emptying is not completely;
  • Frequent urgency for night urination.

Symptoms of prostatitis

Symptoms of prostatitis that are primarily a person are generally as follows:

  1. At the beginning of the disease, when the prostate was just starting to grow in the volume, it only slightly squeezes the ure, which surrounds it like a ring on the finger.Thus, one of the first symptoms of prostatitis can be considered as a small narrowing of the urethra, and consequently some obstruction of urine passage is difficult to urinate.
  2. The problem from this is rapid urination.At first, this manifestation does not cause concern, a man who has never woven at night can stand up to empty the bladder once or twice at night and describe an extra cup of tea for dinner.But over time, breaks between urination decrease significantly.
  3. The presence of pain in the lower abdomen is also one of the first symptoms of prostatitis.They may differ in the feeling: pulling, pressing, explosion, usually disturbed at the end of the day or after the power load.
  4. Of course, minor erection disorders and premature ejaculation cause both people and partners, but this is often attributed to fatigue and stress.

Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis

The clinical picture of the symptoms of bacterial prostatitis depends on the (acute or chronic) form of the disease, the course of the course (aggravation or remission) and consists of several syndrome.

How prostatitis manifests in men

In the case of acute bacterial prostatitis (aggravation of chronic bacterial prostatitis), man has the following symptoms:

  1. General inflammatory syndrome (body temperature, weakness, chills, pronounced increases);
  2. Local inflammatory syndrome (pain at the bottom of the abdomen, crotch, supralobic region that increases during intercourse, with prolonged abstinence, after emptying)
  3. Violation of infringements from the gangiturinal sphere (painful, slow or intermittent urination, erection violation, ejaculation);
  4. Laboratory symptoms (changes in urine analysis, prostate secretion, seed fluid; and inflammatory shifts of general clinical blood test);

In the case of chronic bacterial prostatitis: Aggravation symptoms are shown above.Due to aggravation, symptoms are most often not expressed, wiped, small.In such cases, leading complaints affect urinary disorders, severe changes in erection, sexual desire weakening, ejaculation violations (early or detained), emotional sophistication of orgasm experience, character differences (increased irritability, temperature anxiety, anxiety).

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis

Unlike the acute form, the chronic form of prostatitis in men is asymptomatic and latent (ie without pronounced characteristic).The clinical picture is often wiped out, with mild symptoms, patients do not pay attention to proper attention and ignore medical attention, disturbing the symptoms of prostatitis in the adenoma prostate, which is extremely dangerous.The principles of treatment of these diseases are completely different and possible complications with unwanted consequences.

The chronic form of prostate inflammation is expressed in mild pain in the perineum, in the pubic and groin, which pass quickly.As a general rule, the duration of sexual intercourse changes, both towards extension, vice versa, and the brightness of sexual feelings.The discharge from the urethra, especially in the morning, or white flakes can be seen in the urine with the naked eye.

Because the inflammatory process leads to the fact that the urethra lumen is narrowed, the urinary disorders occur, which men should first be monitored: the flow of urine becomes weaker, they may be difficult than the drops or initially.Many patients feel that the bladder is incomplete emptying or uncontrolled urinary tract leaks.

The inflammatory process irritates nerve endings, which leads to rapid urination, especially at night, usually in small parts.All these symptoms speak definitely about the development of the pathological process and seek immediate medical attention.

Diseases in which similar symptoms

Diseases with similar symptoms can be distinguished between the differences between them:

  1. The urethra is inflammation of the urethra.By developing men, it is extremely rare to increase body temperature.The pain syndrome is localized in the genitals.If pain is observed in the lower abdomen, the patient has suspicion of cystitis;
  2. Epididimitis and orchitis are characterized by the lesion and appendix of the testicles.Because of the pathology, man has a clear swelling of the scrotum and its redness.In contact with it, the skin is felt.The patient feels severe pain when touching the testicles;
  3. Pyelonephritis is accompanied by pain at the lower back and damaged urination.A patient with such a disease has an increase in total body temperature.Blood loss is not excluded during urination.
  4. Cystitis is often confused with urethritis.These two pathological processes often develop in parallel.In the case of illness, one must constantly visit the toilet.At the end of the urinary process, a couple of blood drops may be released;

Chronic prostatitis can be confused with prostate adenoma or malignant tumor in this organ.In the latter case, the patient will have significant blood loss and noticeable deterioration during urination in general health.

Diagnosis

Prostatitis in men is diagnosed primarily based on the patient's complaints.With a specially compiled questionnaire, the doctor is clarified and the symptoms of the disease are clarified and studied.

Symptoms of prostatitis in men

The following is the diagnostic measures:

  • Studying the composition of the prostate secret (if there is no acute form of the disease: it is impossible to perform the procedure due to severe pain);
  • Pipator rectal test;
  • Ultrasound examination of prostate to confirm suspicion of prostatitis and an accurate diagnosis;
  • biopsy;
  • a small pelvis tomography (computer/magnetic nuclear) if necessary;
  • cystoscopy;
  • Urography.

In addition, men perform some general tests that can clarify the illness of the disease:

  • Urofloometry;
  • the urine pattern measured with three glasses;
  • Research in Mears & Stamey, measured by two glasses of urine (the first part excludes urethral contamination (infection, infection), second - lack/presence of inflammation in the kidneys, bladder);
  • Urine sample to determine that the amount of residue, the ultrasound of the prostate gland;
  • clinical urinary analysis;
  • The average part of the urine for microbiological research.

The diagnosis requires differentiation of prostatitis with cystitis, urethritis, prostate adenomas, and prostate cancer.

What is the risk of prostatitis?

The consequences depend on the age, condition of the immune system and the presence of bad habits.So in people of older age, weakened immunity, alcoholism, drug addiction and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, the consequences of the disease are more difficult.

  1. The effect of prostatitis on the efficiency of damaged iron, decompensation of functional activity, reduces the production of materials involved in the formation of a person's genitalia.The consequence of prostatitis is the slow emissions of seed fluid during intercourse, a reduction in the completeness of feelings during intercourse, in advanced forms erectile dysfunction.
  2. The effect of prostatitis on conception.The damaged prostate sharply reduces the activity of producing quality secrets, which is needed to maintain sperm activity in a woman's birth channel.The secret of the inflamed prostate gland, which comes with sexual relationships on a woman's family paths, responds to the immune system rejection of the female body, the development of gynecological diseases and the impossibility of conception.
  3. Prostatitis causes damage to the gland and body.The inflammation of the microflor increases the risk of prostate abscess.Absislation - the disturbance of the glandular parenchyma part, with the formation of the capsule around the fireplace.The disease is the result of the formation of mineralized calculations in the cavity - the result of a prostate complicated by the reflux damaged prostate.The consequence of prostatitis: acute ishuria, urolithiasis, renal failure, inflammation of genitourinary organs and other diseases.

Treatment of bacterial prostatitis

Treatment of bacterial prostatitis is one of the most difficult tasks of modern urology.Despite the diagnosis of the disease and the timely detection of the disease, only 30% of the cases can be achieved.In most cases, the purpose of achieving a stable long -term remission.

Modern therapy for bacterial prostatitis consists of several drugs:

  1. Antibacterial therapy for 4-6 weeks.The drugs chosen are fluoroquinolones.Reserve antibiotics - protected penicillins, macrolides.
  2. Moving the pain syndrome.This is achieved by non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs (preferably) or tablets.
  3. The combination of anxiety and pain is recommended to use the selective inhibition of the reverse capture of serotonin antidepressants.
  4. Urine disorders.Alfa-1-adreno blocks are used.Reserve preparations are 5-alpha reductase blockers.

Topical treatment of infectious prostatitis is limited due to the risk of complications (sepsis).Microclisms are used with chamomile and calendula.

Treatment of acute prostatitis

In the treatment of acute prostatitis, it is important that systematic antibacterial treatment is important.The physician is most often prescribed by the patient to take certain medications.In the case of prostatitis, the result of sexually transmitted diseases and the treatment involves other drugs.

Treatment continues depending on the severity of the disease.It can last from two days to seven days.After the main course, the doctor prescribes the process to support the patient.

When supporting therapy, it is important to observe a gentle system, preferably a bed.It should be sufficient hydration, including drinking at least eight glasses of water daily.The patient may take painkillers and inhibitory effects.It may be periodic use for sedentary baths for prostatitis.In acute bacterial prostatitis, after proper treatment, the patient is fully recovered.The manifestation of complications is rarely possible: sometimes due to acute form of prostatitis, one can develop a prostate abscess or fistula.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be complex, including etiotropic therapy, physiotherapy, immunity correction:

Methods of treating prostatitis in men
  1. Antibiotic treatment.The patient prescribes long-term antibacterial courses (within 4-8 weeks).The choice of type and dosage of antibacterial drugs and the determination of the duration of the treatment process are individually implemented.The drug is chosen based on the sensitivity of the microflor, based on the result of urine and the secret of the prostate.
  2. Physiotherapy.Laser exposure, ultrasonic waves and electromagnetic vibrations are used to improve blood circulation.If it is impossible to perform physiotherapeutic procedures, the patient is prescribed hot medical microclisms.
  3. Prostate massage.The gland massage has a comprehensive effect on the affected organ.During the massage, the inflammatory secret accumulated in the prostate gland is squeezed into the canals, then enters the urethra and removes it from the body.The procedure improves the blood circulation of the prostate, which allows minimizing stagnation and ensures the best penetration of antibacterial drugs into the tissue of the affected organ.

In the case of chronic, long -term inflammation, a consultation of an immunologist is indicated on the choice of tactics for immunocomerity.The patient receives recommendations to change their lifestyle.The introduction of certain changes in the lifestyle of a patient with chronic prostatitis is both therapeutic and preventive measures.The patient is recommended to normalize sleep and waking, to create diet and to perform moderate physical activity.

Folk medicines

Many home recipes help fight prostatitis.

Here are some of them:

  1. Black blueberries have an anti -inflammatory effect.If you eat 200 grams of this berry a day, you will support men's health;
  2. First of all, parsley became famous as a culinary spice.But it also contains a lot of charity, including those that the male body needs.Take a parsley memory for 1 tablespoon.l.Three times a day 30 minutes before meals.This helps to relieve inflammation and create sexual life;
  3. Five hundred grams of peeled raw seeds, roll over a meat grinder and mix with 200 grams of honey.Make small balls from the resulting mass.Eat before twice a day, slowly, gently chewed.Pumpkin seeds contain a large amount of zinc, which is needed for the male health;
  4. Take the green chestnut peeling with spikes, cut and pour boiling water.They consume tea;
  5. Grind three hundred grams of onion to a grievable texture, add 100 grams of honey, 600 ml of dry shade.Keep 1 week in a dark and cool place, mix regularly.Voltage.Use 2 tablespoons.l.Three times a day before meals.Effective in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.

Some physical exercises promote acceleration of healing.Blood circulation is smooth in the pelvis and accordingly in the prostate.

  1. Deep squat below the knee level.The optimum number is 100 times a week.If this number is not carried out immediately, do squinting in multiple approaches with breaks.
  2. Scissors.Sit on the floor, soothe your hand on the floor behind you.Stretch your feet in front of you, download them from the floor.Cross them between each other.The movements resemble the work of the scissors.
  3. Lying on your back, bend your leg to your knees, bring it to your chest.Grab them with their hands.Hold the pose for up to 20 minutes.
  4. Normal walks also perfectly eliminate stagnation.

You can complement this complex with other exercises that activate and heat your muscles.

Prevention

Home prevention of prostatitis contains the following recommendations:

  1. It is forbidden to raise weights, especially when a person has poor exercise.
  2. The contrast shower improves well.Can be submitted to the coatus.
  3. You should contain several raw fruits, vegetables and berries in your diet.Pumpkin seeds, garlic, honey, plums, parsley, nuts are useful.
  4. From the menu, the mayonnaise, ketchup, salting and marinade should be excluded.
  5. The amount of alcohol consumed should be minimized.
  6. Smoking should be ruled out to improve the health of the prostate.The reason for this is that little oxygen enters the tissue, which is why signs of prostatitis, impotence, appear.
  7. You have to fight against hypodynamia.To do this, you need to move more and participate in physical culture.
  8. Treatment of stress, minimizing the influence of negative emotions.
  9. Hypothermia should be avoided.You must install the seat in the car with heating.
  10. We recommend that you perform exercises to prevent stagnant phenomena.
  11. You need to determine sex life to increase efficiency.Male health is very harmful to interrupted sexual intercourse.Long -term sexual abstinence is not allowed.

Properly adjusted physical and sexual activity, compliance with all your doctor's recommendations helps to get rid of prostatitis.Prostatitis is dangerous in the sense of being able to cause permanent sexual function and infertility disorders.